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Connectionist Models of Anxiety Spectrum Disorders

 

Articles - Generalized Anxiety, Phobias, and Panic Disorder

Matthews (1994). Connectionist Approaches to Explaining Attentional Bias in Affective Disorders. In G. Siegle and R. Ingram (Chair), Connectionist Models of Negative Affect, Panel discussion conducted at the meeting of the Association for the Advancement of Behavior Therapy.

Matthews, G., Derryberry, D., & Siegle, G. J. (2000). Personality and emotion: Cognitive science perspectives. In S.E. Hampson (Ed). Advances in personality psychology, Vol. 1. (pp. 199-237). Psychology Press/Taylor & Francis, Philadelphia, PA.

Matthews, G. & Harley, T. A. (1996). Connectionist models of emotional distress and attentional bias. Cognition & Emotion, 10, 561-600.

Ownby, R. L. & Carmin, C. N. (1995a). A neural network model of panic disorder. Biological Psychiatry, 37, 616.

Ownby, R. L. & Carmin, C. N. (1995b). A neural network model of panic disorder: Further development of therapeutic strategies, Presentation at the meeting of the Association for the Advancement of Behavior Therapy, Washington, D. C.

Phaf, R. H., Christoffels, I. K., Waldorp, L. J., den, D. P. (1998). Connectionist investigations of individual differences in Stroop performance.. Percept Mot Skills., 87, 899-914.

Servan-Schreiber, D. (1994). A neural network model of fear. In D. Cohen (Chair), Neural network models of psychopathology, Symposium conducted at the meeting of the Society for Research in Psychopathology, Chicago, IL.

Salum, C., Morato, S., Roque, d. S. A. C. (2000). Anxiety-like behavior in rats: a computational model. Neural Networks., 13, 21-9.

Williams, J., Oaksford, M. (1992). Cognitive Science, Anxiety, and Depression: From Experiments to Connectionism, in Stein and Young (Eds.), Cognitive Science and the Clinical Disorders, San Diego, CA: Academic Press.

 

Articles - Obsessive Compulsive and Repetition Disorders

Caspar, F., Rosenfluh, T., Segal, Z. (1992). The appeal of connectionism for clinical psychology. Clinical Psychology Review}, 12}, 719-762.

Ludik, J., Stein, D. J. (1996). Neural modelling of cognitive disinhibition and neurotransmitter dysfunction in OCD. Artificial Neural Networks - ICANN 96. 1996 International Conference Proceedings. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany;, 893-8.

Ludik, J. & Stein, D. (1998). Neural network modelling of cognitive disinhibition and neurotransmitter dysfunction in obsessive-compulsive disorder. In D. Stein and J. Ludick (Eds.) Neural Networks and Psychopathology, pp. 231-247. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Mcnaughton, N. (1995). Brain mechanisms of anxiety. New Zealand Journal of Psychology, 24, 11-18.

Ownby R. L. (1998). Computational model of obsessive-compulsive disorder: Examination of etiologic hypothesis and treatment strategies. Depression & Anxiety. 8(3), 91-103.

Stein, D., & Hollander, E. (1994). A neural network approach to obsessive compulsive disorder. The Journal of Mind and Behavior, 15, 223-238.

Stein DJ, Ludik J (2000): A neural network of obsessive- compulsive disorder: modelling cognitive disinhibition and neurotransmitter dysfunction. Med Hypotheses 55:168-76.

 

Articles - Dissociative Disorders including Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

Li, D., & Speigel, D. (1992). A neural network model of dissociative disorders. Psychiatric Annals, 22(3), 144-147.

Lloyd, D. (1998). The fables of Lucy R.: Association and dissociation in neural networks. In D. Stein and J. Ludick (Eds.) Neural Networks and Psychopathology, pp. 248-273. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Nasby, W., Yates, J. L. (1996). Toward a network model of dissociative mechanisms.. In Sarason, Irwin G. (Ed); Pierce, Gregory R. (Ed); et-al. (1996). Cognitive interference: Theories, methods, and findings. (pp. 379-395). Mahwah, NJ, USA: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.

Tryon, W. W. (1994). Encoding Emotion into a Bidirectional Associative Memory Model. In G. Siegle and R. Ingram (Chair), Connectionist Models of Negative Affect, Panel discussion conducted at the meeting of the Association for the Advancement of Behavior Therapy.

Tryon, W. W. (1998). A neural network explanation of posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 12, 373-385.

Tryon, W. W. (1999). A bidirectional associative memory explanation of posttraumatic stress disorder. Clinical Psychology Review, 19, 789-818.

Yates, J. L. & Nasby, W. (1993). Dissociation, affect, and network models of memory: An integrative proposal. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 6, 305-326.Presents general guidelines for describing dissociative mechanisms in a connectionist framework.

 

Articles - Models that are not connectionist but present intuitions and data regarding networks of relevant brain structures

Gray, J.A. (1995). A model of the limbic system and basal ganglia: Applications to anxiety and schizophrenia. In Gazzaniga, M. (Ed)., The Cognitive Neurosciences. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.

Krystal, J. H., Deutsch, D. N., Charney, D. S. (1996). The biological basis of panic disorder.. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry., 57, 23-31.

 

 

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